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Common failure analysis of machines

Time:2023-08-21 15:24:22

1. New machine cannot start faulty analysis

The faults that cause the new machine to be unable to start are the following points:

① The flameout switch is not turned on. This is mainly due to the carelessness of the operator.

② No fuel in the machine or adding errors (adding kerosene or diesel).

③ Turn off the wind -stop door to stop at high speed, and the cylinder and spark plugs are flooded.

④ Improper cold operation causes a flooding cylinder (the cold machine does not shut down the wind door, and does not open the wind door in time after hearing the degeneration sound).


2. Start the four steps of the machine:

① Open the flame -out switch;

② Turn off the blocking door;

③ Slowly pull out the startup rope, and feel it quickly and powerful after feeling resistance. After hearing the cylinder degeneration sound;

④ Open the wind door and start the rope several times to start the machine.


3. Analysis of the machine flameout failure of the machine


4. Insufficient power:

*The chain is too tight or not installed in place, the chain knife is blunt

*The wind door is not opened

*Air filter blocked;

*The carburetor is too thick or too thin;

*Incorrect gap between the valve, the wear of the valve component; the wrong position of the cam loading

*Carbon accumulation of cylinder combustion room and top of the piston; carbon deposit carbon; muffler deposits;

*Pistons are too much wear, adhesion


5. "Pull the cylinder" failure analysis

The "pull cylinder" failure is usually caused by the driving and use of the operator's negative maintenance and use:


1) Use non -normal fuel

① The two -rushing power uses pure gasoline for fuel;

② Improper lubricant used;

③ The proportion of lubricating oil and gasoline used for two -punching power is improper;

④ The fuel used is not clean, containing some abrasive properties of impurities;

⑤ The fuel tank contains the water and removes the oil film and causes the intake side to strain


2) Improper operation in the gasoline chain saw

① In the early stages of the use of the new machine, without running in;

② Working under large load at the full throttle for a long time, the machine overloads the "pull the cylinder";

③ The air load speed is too high and the full throttle bombed the car for a long time.


3) Llenging maintenance

① Carbon in the cylinder causes the cylinder;

② The accumulation of heat dissipation films of the cylinder forming 'thermal insulation layer' causes the engine to poor heat dissipation and overheats the "pull cylinder"


6. Failure analysis of "flooding cylinder"

  "Flooding cylinder" means that too much oil in the cylinder will wet the spark plug, so that the spark plug cannot be ignited and cannot be started. It is called "flooding cylinder".

Elimination measures for failure:

*Remove the spark plug, flip or tilt the machine to make the spark plug pores towards the ground as much as possible.

*Open the wind door and pull the starter rope to clear the excess fuel in the engine

*Clean up and dry the spark plug and reinstall

*Just follow the correct start step to operate